NHTSA Car Crash Statistics on Speeding and Drunk Driving

What NHTSA Data Show About Car Crashes

Federal crash data shows how many people die on American roads each year and which driver behaviors are involved. Every figure below comes from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and each one is tied to its data year. A car accident lawyer might use numbers like these for context, but statistics describe patterns across many crashes rather than what happened in any one of them.

Overall traffic fatalities

According to NHTSA, 39,254 people died in traffic crashes in 2024, a fatality rate of 1.19 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled. The agency's early estimate for 2025 was 36,640 deaths, a 6.7 percent decrease from 2024, and a rate of 1.10 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled. Early estimates are revised once the year's data is final, so the 2025 number may move.

Speeding and drunk driving

According to NHTSA, 11,288 people died in speeding-related crashes in 2024, and speeding was a contributing factor in 29 percent of all traffic fatalities that year. The agency also reports that 11,904 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes in 2024, which the agency describes as one person every 44 minutes. About 30 percent of all traffic fatalities involve drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 or higher. Even lower levels matter. In 2024, 2,028 people were killed in alcohol-related crashes in which a driver had a BAC of .01 to .07. Driving with a BAC of .08 or higher is illegal in every state except Utah, where the limit is .05.

Distraction and fatigue

NHTSA reports that 3,208 people were killed in crashes involving distracted drivers in 2024. It notes that sending or reading a text takes a driver's eyes off the road for 5 seconds, roughly the length of a football field at 55 mph. Drowsy driving is harder to measure. NHTSA estimates that in 2017, 91,000 police-reported crashes involved drowsy drivers, leading to about 50,000 injuries and nearly 800 deaths, and it says that figure is widely viewed as an underestimate.

Seat belts

NHTSA reports that 22,713 passenger vehicle occupants were https://caraccidentlawyers.wiki/reference/side-impact-collisions/ killed in 2024, and nearly half of them, 48 percent, were unrestrained, based on known seat belt use. The national seat belt use rate was 91.3 percent in 2025. NHTSA estimates that seat belts saved 14,955 lives in 2017. Some states allow the seat belt defense to reduce damages, and others limit or bar it. An auto accident attorney will know the rule where the crash happened.

Reading the numbers with care

These categories overlap. A single crash can count as both speeding-related and alcohol-impaired, so the totals cannot be added together. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) is a census of fatal crashes, while the Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS) is a sample of police-reported crashes. NHTSA's National Center for Statistics and Analysis publishes FARS data and the annual Traffic Safety Facts reports, while many states also publish their own crash data. Such databases describe crashes but do not decide fault. A motor vehicle accident attorney relies on the evidence in each claim, from the crash report to the medical records. This article is general information and not legal advice.